August 17, 2011

Early distance map from Skaguay to Whitehorse

Skaguay to Whitehorse
Distance map
(Click image to enlarge)



The above framed distance map was found on eBay and really impressed me in showing what the Klondike gold rush stampeders had to contend with in reaching Whitehorse, not to even mention Dawson, another distance of 200 plus miles!

Below are close-ups of the map.


(Click image to enlarge)


(Click image to enlarge)



Jeff Smith









.

August 16, 2011

Georgia reunion, Family graves, research and a presentation, part 1.

Geri Murphy, Jeff Smith and Jeanie Schaffner
at the graves of Soapy Smith's grandparents
Dr. Ira Ellis Smith and Ellen Stimpson Peniston
(Click image to enlarge)



In 2007 I went to Coweta County, Georgia to give a presentation on Soapy Smith for the Newnan/Coweta County Historical Society. Plans soon evolved into a small family reunion and a grand tour of family research. Starting March 23, 2007 I had 1-1/2 days to do and see everything I wanted. When I got back home I remember that I was in great back pain and that I slept for 13 hours straight.

Besides the presentation and seeing and meeting family members I had a places I really wanted to see. One was the Dr. Ira Ellis Smith mansion where Soapy was born. More on the mansion in the next post. It seems that the hardest place in the world for me to get answers from, let alone a response, is from Coweta County, Georgia. Before my planned trip there I could never get a response from anyone there in the county or the historical society. Once my presentation was scheduled I had plenty of free flowing correspondence. The trip opened a whole new world of family information while I was there, but once I returned home that flowing well closed up tight as a snare drum once again. Since 2007, although I have written many times, I have not received a single response, just as before.

One of the main places I really wanted to see was the Oak Hill cemetery where most of the early Smith's are buried, however, for decades my family searched unsuccessfully for the Smith graves known to be there. We knew they were located at the Oak Hill cemetery but the cemetery records were wrong as to the location. Long ago sections of the cemetery were renamed and numbered but the changes were apparently never properly recorded and the old location information was discarded. Generations of family members, including my aunt and uncle searched the cemetery grounds in vain. I could only hope that I might be more successful.

Before I arrived, Dan Dietz, vice president of the historical society, and his wife Donna began compiling a history of the Smith's in Coweta for me. They knew I wanted to try to locate the graves while I was there so Dan and Donna went hunting on their own. They found that the Peniston family of Coweta was connected to the Smith's so they at least located those graves for me. While looking around the Peniston plots Dan happen to look on the other side of some bushes and completely by accident he stumbled onto the "lost" Smith plots. The graves were found while I was on my way to Georgia from California so I was unaware of the find until I arrived. As per our conversations once I settled into my hotel room I called Dan for the planned visit to the Oak Hill cemetery before dinner to see if we could locate some of my descendants. I had already been up since 3 am and was very tired but I knew having only 1-1/2 days I could not afford to waste a minute. Within fifteen minutes of getting into my hotel room Dan was driving me to the cemetery in a nice two seat topless sports car.


Jeff during his Soapy Smith presentation


We spent about 1-1/2 hours talking and looking over the Smith family graves in the cemetery. I think I took about 50 photographs I was so excited. Dr. Ira Ellis and Ellen Peniston Smith were there, along with several of their children, their wives and grandchildren. That time spent in the cemetery was golden. I would have gone home happy if I was forced to cancel the rest of my trip. There are photographs of graves in the links to other posts pertaining to this blog at the bottom.


l to r: Jeff, Jeanie, Danny, Christina and Geri.


At 7 pm that night the historical society set up a dinner meeting at one of the local restaurants in Newnan, which turned into a family reunion. It was there that I had the pleasure of meeting my cousin, Geri Murphy, the vice president of the Soapy Smith Family Trust for the very first time. I also got reacquainted with Jeanie Schaffner, another cousin, whom I had not seen in several decades. With Jeanie were her children, Danny and Christina ("Tinni"), who I had never met before. At the time Jeanie lived in Newnan and Christina  was offered a position at the Male Academy Museum. The only one missing at the dinner that I was looking forward to meeting was Ellen Rafeedie, a family member who has done great work in the genealogy department. After dinner I was driven back to the hotel and finally got some greatly needed sleep.


Jeff swindles family member Christina during the presentation


My family and I made plans for the following morning to meet at the cemetery so they could see the Smith plots. I was too excited and drove out  a little early to the cemetery to have some time alone with our rediscovered ancestors. Dan, from the historical society decided to join us and we spent 1-1/2 hours researching and admiring the graves.


Jeanie studies the artifacts in the Smith Room
Male Academy Museum
(Click image to enlarge)


At around 10 am we all traveled over to the Male Academy Museum where Dan gave a personalized tour of the city's prized collections. The museum is housed in a 19th century school house. Each room is devoted to a particular section of Newnan's history, dating from 1828 to the 1950's. The main attraction for us was the Smith room which contained artifacts brought to Newnan by covered wagon from Virginia by Dr. and Mrs. Ira Ellis Smith. There were also artifacts and belongings from Ira's children who made their homes in Newnan and Coweta County. Unfortunately, my medication made my hands shake and most of the photographs I took in the museum came out very blurry.


Family heirloom at the museum.


Lunchtime we held court at the Redneck Cafe' where family member, Ellen Rafeedie met up with us. Ellen brought several copies of her latest version of the family tree and we spent the better part of 2 hours talking. Ellen is a great historian and story teller and has my full admiring respect as a historian.




We left the restaurant with a 2 pm appointment at the Smith plantation house where Soapy was born.  I'll talk about that in an upcoming post.

That night I gave my presentation at the Depot History Center to around 100 attendees. I was well received and met several more distant relatives I did not know existed. Afterwards Geri, Jeanie and I went out to eat and then over to Jeanie's loft. I never did slept well that night. I had maybe an hours worth before I had to make my way back to Atlanta for my flight home. I surely hope I have the opportunity to return one day.










August 8, 2011, June 3, 2011, May 29, 2010, April 16, 2010, April 6, 2010. 










Early Smith family in Coweta County: pp 19-27.




AUGUST 16
1923: 20 members of the Denver Blonger gang are arrested in a raid that ends Blonger rule in the city.



Jeff Smith









.

August 14, 2011

Join Friends of Bad Man Soapy Smith...or else.








AUGUST 14
1883: “Big Ed” Burns, Soap Gang member, escapes an arresting Denver police officer. Unfortunately he still had the handcuffs on at the time.



Jeff Smith









.

August 13, 2011

The steamship Utopia

(Click image to enlarge)



I grabbed the above photograph of the Steamer Utopia from McSweeney's.net. The Utopia is the ship Soapy Smith boarded in Cooks Inlett, Alaska on his return trip to Seattle, Washington, but had he known what lay ahead, he might have waited for another ship.

The ships master was Captain "Dynamite Johnny" A. O’Brien, a character worthy of several of his own biographies. It was on this trip to Seattle that Soapy aided the ill captain against a mutiny by the crew due to low quality coal. Soapy forked over an additional $300 for better coal and loaned his revolvers to the captain in order to quash a rebellion aboard his vessel. What should have been a two week voyage took 2 months to complete, but in that time Soapy had made a life-long friend in the captain, who asked no questions of the Soap Gang who took passage on his steamer. In the end, the captain gave free passage to Soapy's widow when she left Skagway in August 1898. The story of Soapy's adventures with Captain O'Brien are detailed in my book.













Captain John O'Brien: pages 413-16, 435, 586.




Jeff Smith









.

August 12, 2011

A nice review from cousin Tad.




Hi Jeff,

Got your book yesterday and we all love it! Great job!! Great photos. Such a wonderful piece of family history and a valuable historical look at the post Civil War era and the wild West in this country.

Thanks, Jeff.

Tad
(a great grandson of Soapy Smith)



Jeff Smith









.

August 11, 2011

New Soapy Smith photograph discovery.

(Click image to enlarge)



My friend and source at the Skagway unit of the Klondike Gold Rush National Historic Park (National Park Service) has given me the green light to publish the newest photograph of Soapy Smith recently discovered that was taken by E.J. Hamacher during the July 4, 1898 parade.

There is absolutely no doubt that this is Soapy. It matches the other photographs of him in the July 4 parade. That horse is Soapy's. He's wearing the same large badge and the white ascot with crossed American and Cuban flags can be seen in the close up photograph below.







AUGUST 11
1896: George Carmack discovers gold in the Yukon starting the Klondike gold rush.

Jeff Smith









.

August 10, 2011

This is the gun that killed Soapy Smith and this is the gun that is going to kill the SOB who stole my whiskey!

Days of '98 cast
photo by Allison Graham



I received an email from Ray Demarchi, a neighbor of Bob Holden (see August 7, 2011), who has his own great Soapy story. Not only did Soapy reform addicted gamblers but it appears he helped in disciplining the young. Here's Ray to explain.

I learned about your website from my neighbor, Bob Holden and although I don't have a direct connection to your relative, Soapy Smith, I have a story that I though you might like to hear.

In the winter of 1929-30 at the start of the Great Depression, when my father, Bill Demarchi was 19, he and a buddy, Russ McEwan got a job in a sawmill at Knouff Lake, 28 miles north of their home town of Kamloops, British Columbia. The foreman went to town to purchase supplies for the crew and returned one night extremely drunk. He came into the bunkhouse and started looking through his gear for a bottle of whiskey that he had cached before leaving for town. When he couldn't find it he started cursing at the men who he had awakened in their bunks, accusing them of having stolen his bottle. My dad said that he woke up with a pistol in his face and the foreman shouting, "This is the gun that killed Soapy Smith and this is the gun that is going to kill the son-of-a-bitch who stole my whiskey!"

One of the men told the foreman to cool it and started looking for the bottle. He soon found it where the foreman had hidden it and things immediately went back to normal.

When I was 19, in 1959, on a fishing trip to Knouff Lake, my dad took me back to the site where the sawmill had stood and related the story to me.

Whether or not that was the actual gun that killed your great-grandfather, the infamous, Soapy Smith, I do not know. However, over the years as I raised my own two sons, whenever I misplaced an item I would mockingly threaten them by saying, "This is the gun that killed Soapy Smith and this is the gun that is going to kill the SOB who hid my (blank)." We always got a good laugh out the situation.

Ray Demarchi

What a great narration! In another correspondence Ray, living in Canada, had an important question.

I think it is great that you have pursued the biography of your great-grandfather, Soapy Smith. Do you know if he ever spent any time in British Columbia's Cariboo or Chilcotin regions? I seem to recall when I was a teenager growing up in BC that people related tales of your grandfather having spent some time there. Perhaps in Barkerville, which at the time was a major gold camp in the Cariboo. (The Cariboo is the territory east of the Fraser River and the Chilcotin is to the west. Both had gold rushes before the turn of the 19th Century). Perhaps, people back then simply wished to be associated with such a famous outlaw.

My own paternal grandfather was a bit of a rogue himself although not nearly as active or famous as Soapy.

My response.

I have researched Soapy's life and death for over 25-years. I am fortunate that he saved nearly all of his correspondences, which are split up between several family members. No where have I found that Soapy ever stepped foot on Canadian soil. He mentions having to go to Dawson in a letter to his wife but it is not believed he went. However, it would not surprise me to find proof that he indeed traveled inside the Klondike. New information is being dug up all the time. Thankfully, we live in an age of information sharing. A friend in the National Park Service in Skagway just returned from Whitehorse where he went through 1000 newly discovered photographs taken during the gold rush days. He said he found a couple of Soapy, one of which I will be posting on my blog real soon.

Thank you Ray!


Jeff Smith









.

August 9, 2011

Kdog visits Skagway and pays his respects.

Kdog left Soapy some "special" cards
(Click image to enlarge)



Kevin Kdog Pernick is on an Alaskan cruise as I write this. I met Kdog on Facebook as a fan of Soapy. Then I had the pleasure of meeting him in person at the Magic Castle during the Soapy Smith wake. At the time he was preparing for his cruise and wanted to know the special places in Skagway not to be missed. Kdog has been keeping his Facebook friends up-to-date on his trip with photographs, which I snagged a few of interest to show you here.

Thanks Kdog, for showing your respects!


At Soapy's grave
(Click image to enlarge)

Jeff Smith's Parlor
Restoration in progress
(Click image to enlarge)





AUGUST 9
1820: Robert C. Adams and James Bowe Boisseau duel with pistols over Ellen Stimpson Peniston. Both men are killed.
1865: The Civil War officially comes to an end.


Jeff Smith









.

August 8, 2011

Soapy Smith's grandmother: Ellen Stimpson Peniston

(Click image to enlarge)



Ellen Stimpson Peniston was born in 1802. During her life she was known as the "Belle of Virginia" and "the Flower of Georgia." Unfortunately for her grandchild, Jefferson R. Smith II (alias "Soapy") she passed away in 1860 before his birth. Had she lived longer perhaps she might have been able to lead young Jefferson along a different path in life.

Ellen married Dr. Ira Ellis Smith on December 6, 1821 in Petersburg, Virginia. She gave Ira a total of 11 children.

Around 1821, Ira and Ellen moved their home to Wilkes County, Georgia, later known as Oglethorpe County, where they lived for about seven years.

On March 25, 1828, the state of Georgia held a land grant lottery for the sale of land ceded to the state in a treaty with the Creek Indians. Ira won the right to purchase land in the Sixth district of Coweta County, named for the large Coweta Indian population in the region. The land purchased was seven miles beyond the settlement of Newnan and the Smith’s were one of the first families to reside there.

Thankfully, family members saved some of the early letters written by Ellen. Following are two examples written in 1820 from Virginia.

Family member, Ellen Rafeedie, sent me the following copies in which Ellen S. Peniston is corresponding with her brother, Anthony Peniston, a physician in New Orleans, Louisiana. He co-founded the School of Medicine in New Orleans, which later became the Tulane University. His portrait hangs in Founders Hall. and Peniston Street in New Orleans was named in his honor. Online, I found a medical journal (in french)  from 1854 located at the Louisiana State University (1 Vol. Location: M:20  -  For further information see online catalog. Mss. 339).
 

Petersburg,
February 3d, 1820

Dear brother

Feeling sensibly your neglect I had almost determined on the same course of conduct but my friendship conquered that inclination, and I cannot resist the pleasure of writing though I am apprehensive that either the letter or the writer (or perhaps both) will be deemed by you unworthy of your notice. Although this conclusion is deeply mortifying, and the general tenour of your past conduct should forbid such a suspicion, the sincerity and ardour of my love, produce fears as to the perpetuity of your affection and lead me to draw from your silence the most painful inference. My mind is busied and agitated with a thousand conjectures as to the cause of offence which I may possibly have given you, but the most scrupulous and impartial retrospection of my past conduct, does not furnish me with a single instance in which I can accuse myself of having deviated from the strictest rules of a sisters duty. I entreat you not to leave me in that painful suspense attendant on your silence, but either inform me by letter in what manner I have offended you, or convey to me the assurance that my fears are groundless and that I still share some portion of your fondness.

Nothing of moment has occured since you left us. I have boarded Mary C with a lady who is capable of attending to the morals as well as deportment, Mrs Gary of Prince George. She goes to school to Mr. Branch who is sufficiently learned, as yet, she being backward in her education.

I have had the pleasure of hearing from you indirectly. The place of your residence is well known, and I am sorry you did not explain yourself explicitly, ere you left us, as you have been very much censured in this abode of friends, for the mystery which accompanied you altho' I am not acquainted with your affairs I am perfectly assured you always act from motives perfectly consistent with propriety.

Samuel has left his school and friters away his time in the street not regarding any advice which is given him by me. The other children are well. Mr. Burke will hand you this he has met with a powerful friend in Boiling Robinson, who will no doubt, advance him considerably in his literary carreer. To hear of your prosperity and celebrity in your profession is the first wish of my heart and tho' tossed about by the rude billows of adversity, I still have a sheltering port in your affection, for I cannot bids you the injustice to believe you are selfish enough to forget those whom nature and religion bids us love and cherish - it was reported you died in New York in an Oyster house. Oh! the Poisonous breath of calumny vice vegetates more luxuriantly here than in any other place I have ever known, and a knowledge of the malignity of some of our dear Petersburg friends accounts for these reports. You will perceive that in one paragraph of my letter I have taken the sisterly liberty of admonishing, and is not dread greater in use than an astronomer would receive for remarking a small spot on the brilliant orb of the sun.

Mrs A compliments and best wishes believe me to be ever yours

devotedly,
Ellen S. Peniston


In the next letter Ellen has married Dr. Ira.



Mount Laurel
Dec. 24, 1821

Dear brother

Months have roll'd [sic] by, hours of anxiety have suceeded [sic] each other, with out a single line to relieve my solicitude. I wrote in answer to the letter enclosed to Mr. Sproner, but imagine you never received it, any other conclusion would be too mortifying and so then is the mood soothing to affection, I adopt it with the friends he has of the truth. How many prayers do I offer up to that throne of devine [sic] mercy, for your safety and protection. Through the toil some and diversified scenes of precarious existance [sic], no selfish [illegible] can erase my anxiety, or cause me to forget the brother, my early love, the friend who supported me through the thorny path of adversity, and lighten'd [sic] the bursting heart of sorrows devoted child. Can I forget your assiduousness to tranquilize my feelings under every affliction? or cease to be grateful for the many tender proofs I have experienced, of your steady and underacting love. Rembrance [sic] cherishes them in my bosom and gratitude shall perpetuate them -

The important era in the eventful life of your sister has pass'd [sic]. I am married!!!! The marriage was solemnized at Mr. Akins before a large and brilliant assemblage of ladies and gentlemen, the 6th of this month. I am united to a man of worth, one who is universally belov'd [sic], and, whose merits an envious world is willing to acknowledge. Dr. Smith of Dinwiddie, he is a partner of Dr. Peter Haraway and as that is the case, we reside at his house in [illegible] before we commence house hunting. Mary Catherine is with us. All our brothers are well. Samuel causes me more sorrow than any thing in the world. He is in Petersburg, but has no home. He has been refused board every where he appli'd [sic] and he is too lazy to think of any alternative himself and too headstrong to listen to my advice. if you do not send for him disgrace and ruin will attend him, for you are the only person who can manage him at all. I deliver'd [sic] your letter safe to Mrs. M, who has never condescended to speak easily to me who she [illegible sentence]
business and she spends in fashion and folly, his hard earnings, as soon as she can grasp at them - her mother has lately died, but the dear propensity can not be still'd [sic], not even by the hand of Death! It is astonishing to me how a mother can be so blind to the interests of her children, or a wife so destitute of affection for her husband! You will gratify me more than I can express, by sending me your miniature by the first opportunity - tis not impracticable and the pleasure of gazing on your features, though still and inanimate, will convey to your sister's bosom the most delightful emotions - a willing gaze on it and fancy, I see in the delicate combinations of that face the irradiations of your brilliant understanding and almost think the lips parting to give me a smile of love. Write to me brother. I entrust you to torture me no longer, By your neglect or deepen the wound it has already occasion'd [sic]. How shall I find words to express how warmly and affectionately I am your
sister, and friend.
Ellen S. Smith











August 2, 2011
May 23, 2011
May 22, 2011
April 16, 2010 










Ellen Stimpson Peniston: pp 19-21.





AUGUST
1891: Soapy’s Denver auction house is gutted by fire.


Jeff Smith









.

August 7, 2011

Mountie Bob Holden and the Klondike machine guns

Cst. Bob Holden and Simpson
on the day of Queen Elisabeth's Coronation
in front of the old married quarters residence, 1952.



Back on June 28 and June 30, 2011 I posted about the two North-West Mounted Police machine guns set up on the Canadian side of the borders at the summits of the Chilkoot and White Pass trails to keep Soapy Smith and his gang out of Canada. A little over a month later, on August 3, 2011, I received a  wonderful email from Mr. Bob Holden who had served in the NWMP in the early 1950s. Mr. Holden is most likely the last man to fire one of the machine guns. I'll let Mr. Holden tell the story.

Dear Jeff Smith.

I lucked out and found your article (Canada uses machine gun to keep Soapy Smith out)

I was stationed in the RCMP in Dawson Dawson City from 1951 to 1953. A very interesting time to be there. Many of the old timers who were and still were involved in the Stampede were still there. Also several of the Gold Rush Madams and their girls kept things going in the summer time (madams like Bombay Peggy, so named because her breasts were so large she used flower sacks opened up for a brazier. Also one of the real old timers, "Zoom" and a couple of French madams and their girls from France. All of which made life interesting.

Cst. Bob Holden at Moosehide Indian village
just north of Dawson on the Yukon River


The Norden machine gun you show being displayed in the RCMP museum was still in our storage building which was the old horse stables used by the NWMP. It was dissembled and neatly packed in various crates. I asked our Cst in charge, Ray Bradford if I could put it together and see if it still worked. After assembly, without too much difficulty I loaded it in the back of the 1947 Fargo pickup which was our only police vehicle at the time. As it was winter and bitterly cold, I filled the water chamber with boiling water, loaded up a belt with about 100 rounds of original .303 cal. bullets and drove out the the Klondike river and the gravel tail ponds left the Dredge #5 which was still working the Bonanza creek area. I was a little nervous about firing the gun while sitting on the seat, so I tied a long cord to the trigger, pulled back on the fireing lever, laid down on the ground and pulled the cord. It fired but only once as the old grease and cold weather slowed it down. After two or three tries it eventually began to repeat fire. At which time I sat down on the seat and blew away an old stump about 76 yards away. Cst Jim Simpson who was with me did not venture up off the ground until I used up all of the ammo.

Cst. Bob Holden enjoying a glass of rum
and listening to message from home on his Webcor wire recorder.
"Over proof rum was only sold in the Territories.."


We returned to the Detachment put the gun back in it's box where is stayed until some time after I left in 1953 and all the old artifacts including the machine gun were sent to Regina.

Trapper complaining to the Yukon Game Commissioner
about someone trespassing on his trapline.


To the best of my knowledge the gun had not been fired since it's return from the Chilkoot pass episode. I wish of course, I had taken pictures of that event. I do have some of myself and the other members of that period if you are interested, Let me know.

Sincerely,
Bob Holden

Dawson City looking south
Klondyke river entering Yukon River from the left above City.
Ice rotting as spring approaches.




My response...


Hello, Bob.

Thank you very much for that exciting story. I would love to see some of the old photos you have! With your permission, I would like to write up a post on my blog with your photos and the story you told of the gun.

Possibly the Casca wood burning paddle wheeler
pushing barge of supplies down river from Whitehorse to Dawson.


I found about the guns back in the 1980s when someone who lived in Regina saw one of my old ads I used to put into magazines looking for information on Soapy. In the mid 1990s a librarian in Canada was going through some old files on Sam Steel and came across his two notes to his superiors stating that the Skagway deputy marshal (J. M. Tanner) had told him that Frank Reid did not kill Soapy, but that Jesse Murphy did. This was a key piece of evidence I had been searching for in the gunfight controversy that ended my great-grandfather's life. Although he was a bad man, his history is so much fun to study and write about.

I look forward to hearing from you!
Jeff Smith




The Casca returning to Whitehorse
This is in front of the detachment
The current runs very fast making it hard and slow to make progress.
Wood for burning to make steam was cut along the entire Yukon shoreline
and stacked at intervals along the shore so the the boats
could load wood as needed.


Dear Jeff

I have had some difficulty getting some of the pics. Sorry for the quality but they do have a few years on them. Hope you find the interesting. As I said previously, I can't believe I did not take some of the machine gun.

Regards,
Bob Holden

Paddle wheeler tied up
and unloading at Dawson City






One of the main streets in Dawson
with the Moosehide landslide in the background


The photographs you see in this posts are the ones he sent me. I enlarged them and did a little clean up as I feel they are an important look into the history of the Klondike and those two machine guns. I'm sure I speak for many when I say thank you Bob for sharing these photographs and your wonderful story with us.

NWMP/RCMP graveyard
Member of the Force that
was killed during the
"Mad Trapper of Rat River"

incident is buried here
Ice breakup during spring
on the Yukon River







Robert Service's cabin
Dawson City
Gold dredge #5
working on Bananza Creek














Jeff Smith









.