Showing posts with label Los Angeles. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Los Angeles. Show all posts

September 17, 2025

Soapy Smith's "STAR" notebook, Page #24: 1882 and 1884, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Portland.

Soapy Smith STAR Notebook
Page 24 - Original copy
1884
Courtesy of Geri Murphy


(Click image to enlarge)




oapy Smith's "STAR" notebook page 24, 1882 and 1884, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Portland. Steamer Ancon.

This post is on page 24, the last of the "STAR" notebook pages I have been deciphering and publishing for the last two years, since July 24, 2023. The page is two separate notes dated 1882 and 1884. The 1882 portion (Lines 8-20) is a stand-alone note, whereas the 1884 portion (Lines 1-7) is a continuation of page 23. 
     This is the continuation of deciphering Soapy Smith's "star" notebook from the Geri Murphy collection. A complete introduction to this notebook can be seen on page 1. These notebook pages have never been published before! They continue to be of revealing interest. The picture that these pages draw is of young 22-23 year-old Jefferson pursuing "soap sales" over a very wide spread of territory and in a very tenacious, even driven, way.
     The notebook(s) are in Soapy's handwriting, and sometimes pretty hard to decipher. A large part of this series of posts is to transcribe the pages, one-at-a-time, and receive help from readers on identifying words I am having trouble with, as well as correcting any of my deciphered words. My long time friend, and publisher, Art Petersen, has been a great help in deciphering and adding additional information.
     I will include the original copy, an enhanced copy, and a negative copy of each page. Also included will be a copy with typed out text, as tools to aid in deciphering the notes.


Soapy Smith STAR Notebook
Page 24 - Enhanced copy
1884
Courtesy of Geri Murphy

(Click image to enlarge)

     There are a total of 24 pages. Links to the past 23 pages are added at the bottom of each post for ease of research. When completed there will be a sourced partial record of Soapy's activities and whereabouts for 1882-1884.
     Important to note that the pages of the notebook do not appear to be in chronological order, with Soapy making additional notes on a town and topic several pages later.
     Although the communication of 22-23-year-old Jefferson Randolph Smith II is with himself, the writing also communicates with us about him 142 years later (and potentially far beyond today).

Soapy Smith STAR Notebook
Page 24 - Negative copy
1884
Courtesy of Geri Murphy

(Click image to enlarge)


Soapy Smith STAR Notebook
Page 24 - Negative copy
1884
Courtesy of Geri Murphy

(Click image to enlarge)


FEBRUARY 25, 1884

  • Line 1: "Left San Francisco" [see pages 22-23], after two or three arrests for operating his prize package soap racket.
  • Line 2: "Feb. 25th 1884." Soapy is mentioned in a San Francisco newspaper on January 11, 1884. He left on February 25, 1884. Soapy is listed in the hotel register at the Brooklyn Hotel on February 14, 1884. On February 21st., he is arrested for a stud poker swindle. He saved the newspaper clipping. He registers at the Brooklyn Hotel on February 23, 1884 (Daily Alta California), and two days later he leaves San Francisco.
  • Line 3: "Per steamer Ancon:"


The Ancon

  • Line 4: "for Los Angeles" [newspaper: Los Angeles Daily Herald]
  • Line 5: "Weather fair and"
  • Line 6: "not sick but better"
Art Peterson adds his opinion for line 6: The last word I see is "bitter," not "better." Two things point to "bitter" as the word, context and Jeff's practice of supplying dots for the letter "i." For context, a test is to ask how "better" fits with meaning. If he were sick, as he tells in the Oct 15 note of lines 8 through 20, he would have something to be better from. But Jeff writes that he is "not sick."
     Then comes the transition word "but," used to signal movement from one condition to its oppositive or to a contrasting condition. Contrast is what I think Jeff is after. In a rough sea, he can be sea sick, as he discovered and recorded about himself in the Oct 15 1882 note about cross the bar from the Columbia River. Similarly, in leaving SF this time, he also wanted to record his personal condition during the departure. He's writing in space above the note he wrote on Oct 15, and seeing it, is reminded of the sea sickness he felt then. With regard to how he's feeling this time in contrast to the last time he made a departure, he's "not [sea] sick but [am feeling] bitter."
     Bitter about what? Jeff knows but does not say. So we need to suppose. It is likely some setback or loss that he is leaving behind. Is the setback as you surmise, that he was not able to establish an operation in the city by the bay, maybe because the competition was too well entrenched? Or because the police were too vigilant? Both? Or because he suffered a loss, maybe a big one, perhaps when playing studhorse poker a few days before? So, a loss of some kind in addition to the overall situation? Something or some things caused Jeff to record that feeling. Then, as if to bitterly own the feeling—the effect of some cause or causes—he signs his initials in a kind of exclamation mark of regretful disgust, maybe with a tinge of disappointment.
     The dot above an "i" in the English language is part of that little letter to characterize it among the loops, lines, and curves of other letters. It's also used to distinguish the letter "j" as it, too, needs help to show itself for what it is in the thicket of shapes in language. It's habit one gets into in writing. I find myself doing it thought probably not as consistently as Jeff seems to have been in his writing. And the dot is there, up there above.
     Something else regarding context may be contained in the forming of the word "bitter." Not a line but an impressed, curved line crosses the Ts, a flourish to say bitterness very much indeed.
     So that's the meaning that seems capable of appearing in the context of this entry, this line, and this last word. These seem to be a compressed comment about events when in San Francisco—the arrests and the long time spent there coming to what is apparently a permanent close.
  • Line 7: "JRS" [Jefferson Randolph Smith]
     The Ancon was an ocean-going wooden sidewheel steamship built in San Francisco in 1867. She carried both passengers and freight. In her early career she was a ferry in Panama and then sailed between Panama and San Francisco. Later she began coastal runs between San Diego and San Francisco. Her last route was Port Townsend, Washington to Alaska. Today she is more notable for her disasters than her routine voyages.
     From mid-1875 to 1887 the Ancon sailed between San Francisco and San Diego, with several stops in between. She made three round trips per month. A one-way fare from San Pedro to San Francisco with a cabin was $15, and $10 for steerage. In late 1878 she was also periodically assigned to the San Francisco–Portland line with a single stop at Astoria. Starting in 1885, the Ancon was periodically assigned to shuttle between San Francisco and Eureka.

Alaska service (1884–1889)

     Cruising to Alaska became popular in the 1880s, so the Pacific Coast Steamship Company began to use the ship for "excursion" cruises in the summer. The Ancon made three round trips to Alaska in 1884 under the command of Captain James Carroll.
     In addition to her legal freight, the Ancon was thought by some to be engaged in smuggling. Under the laws of the District of Alaska, it was illegal to import alcohol. Nonetheless, according to one newspaper, after the ship arrived in Alaska, "for twenty-fours hours there was simply the deuce to pay with drunken fishermen and crazed people of both sexes." In 1887 U.S. Customs authorities confiscated $2,000 worth of gin, labeled as mineral water, from the Ancon. The ship and her captain were also accused of smuggling opium from suppliers in Victoria, British Columbia to Alaska, where it was transferred to whaling ships that brought it back to West Coast ports in the United States.


(Click image to enlarge)


     The Pacific Coast Steamship Company, for which the Ancon sailed in 1884 with Soapy as a passenger heading to Los Angeles, California, a
s reported in the Los Angeles Herald. The image above shows the ports of call, which includes Santa Barbara and San Luis O'Bispo, two locations mentioned on page 21 of the Star notebook. San Luis is inland about 10 miles, but a port at Shell Beach has a direct route from there to San Luis. If Soapy travelled from the South to San Francisco, he could go from San Luis by rail or by ship.


Jeff Smith, passenger
Los Angeles Herald
February 26, 1884

(Click image to enlarge)

  

OCTOBER 15, 1882

  • Line 8: "Left Portland Oct 15th" [Oregon] 
  • Line 9: "1882" 
Soapy left Portland, Oregon for San Francisco, California on the Queen (see Star notebook page 13). Soapy would sail onboard the Queen several times in his lifetime, the last being in Alaska in 1897-98.

The Queen

The trip to San Francisco was not a pleasant one by any means.

 

The route out of Portland, Oregon
Courtesy of Google


  • Line 10: "Quite a rough"
  • Line 11: "voyage while crossing"
  • Line 12: "the bar at the mouth"
  • Line 13: "of the Columbia [river in Oregon][add map of Colombian River pathway]
  • Line 14: "The waves came up"
  • Line 15: "so high that they"
  • Line 16: "struc [struck] the upper"
  • Line 17: "deck. I got as"
  • Line 18: "sick as a mortal"
  • Line 19: "well could be"
  • Line 20: "without dying"

     Soapy arrives in San Francisco on October 18, 1882. On October 29-30 he registers at the Brooklyn Hotel (see blog post Feb 23, 2021) listing his residence as New York, probably to hide the fact that he had been to San Francisco in the past, and arrested there.








 









Notebook pages
April 24, 2017
Part #1
Part #2

Part #3

Part #4
Part #5 

Part #6
Part #7
Part #8
Part #9 
Part #10

Part #11
Part #12
Part #13
Part #14 

Part #15
Part #16 







"It was in good old times. Every man had
money―unless he met 'Soapy.'"
——San Francisco Examiner, February 25, 1898





April 2, 2024

"Big Ed" Burns in Cripple Creek - Story of robbing a dying man.

CHIEF OF CONS
The Morning Times
(Cripple Creek, Colorado)
February 15, 1896
Courtesy of Mitch Morrissey






ig Ed Burns robs a dying man?

     Mitch Morrissey, a Facebook friend and historian for the Denver District Attorney’s Office, found and published an interesting newspaper piece on "Big Ed" Burns, one of the most notorious characters in the West. Burns was a confidence man and crime boss who is believed to have met Jefferson Randolph "Soapy" Smith in Tombstone, Arizona, or one of the surrounding towns in 1882 where Burns was the boss of the top and bottom gang best known in and around the Benson area. Burns later joined Soapy in Denver and followed him to Creede and Alaska.
     In 1889 a man was shot and killed in the Palace Theatre which was run by Bat Masterson at 15th and Blake Streets in Denver. Burns and some of his men were in the house at the time and before the victim of the unknown assassin had breathed his last. Burns took the opportunity to rob the fallen man of a large diamond stud. Burns escaped the officers and before it was reported to Denver District Attorney Ledru R. Rhodes (1886-1889) he left Denver and was never punished for the offense.
     How much of the newspaper article is accurate? Below is the text of the newspaper article. Following the article is some research information I have found over the decades.

The Morning Times
Cripple Creek, Colorado
February 15, 1896

CHIEF OF “CONS.”
Big Jim Burns, Gold-Brick Swindler, Visits Cripple Creek and Sleeps in Jail.

     "Big" Ed Burns, one of the most notorious characters in the West, was arrested last night by Officers Clark and Reynolds. Burns is known all over the United States, and has been known to turn a bunco trick in St. Louis and Chigago [Chicago] on the same day. He will do anything from robbing a coop to a gold brick swindle. He was in Leadville in the early days and was mixed up in a killing in Chicago. He has been chased out of all the larger cities in the West, but strange as it may seem, has only done about eight years all told. He usually has a gang of men around him that are as desperate as himself, and the community where they stop suffer greatly from the depredations inflicted by these men.
     In 1889 a man was shot and killed in the Palace theatre In Denver, which was then run by Bat Masterson. Burns and some of his men were in the house at the time and before the victim of the unknown assassin had breathed his last, Burns had robbed him of a large diamond stud. He escaped the officers and left the country and was never punished for the offense. He has been arrested for robbing hen roosts and selling brass bricks for solid gold.
     The brick scheme was worked by him more successfully than his other games, as he invariably caught his man at night and sold him the bricks under the shades of darkness. His appearance helped him on his scheme no [?] and when he was making a "front," would resemble a man of considerable means. He is about six feet one inch tall, has a rather good-looking face. His stomach is enormous and he weighs about 240 pounds. When he "lies up" for a front he wears a silk hat, a long Prince Albert coat, patent leather shoes and on his shirt front a cluster of diamonds. He also wears a very large diamond ring on his right little finger and carries a heavy gold headed cane in the same hand.
     When dressed thus, he is ready to sell gold bricks. When working this he stops at the best hotel in the city and becomes acquainted with all the prominent men stopping there. He picks out a man who he thinks is the easiest worked, and in confidence tells him about some gold bricks which he-owns. He don’t want to sell them, O no, but would like to borrow some money on them. The man would look at them and that night they would take the bricks in a grip and go out of the city limits to be away from prying eyes. Here they would open the grip, take out the bricks and with a file scrape the edges into a paper and take these to the city to have them tested. Of course the filings would be gold and the next night the money would be loaned. When the time expired for the bricks to be redeemed the man who held them took them to the mint or a jeweler to be sold, where he found their spurious nature. In the meantime Burns would be swelling around another part of the country on the money gained in this way.
     Where Burns has been for the past three years no one seems to know. He arrived yesterday morning and slept in jail last night. He arrived alone but his men are supposed to be on the way and they will be "landed" as soon as they arrive. The charge of vagrancy is placed against him and he will be given hours to leave. He says he came in from Pueblo, but it is thought he came from Oklahoma.
So how accurate is the Cripple Creek newspaper?

[The following information comes from Alias Soapy Smith: The Life and Death of a Scoundrel]

  • Burns’ first known arrest in Denver was in June 1883. During a second arrest two months later, he escaped in handcuffs. 
  • In 1887 while in Santa Monica and Los Angeles, he was arrested at least three times and was the defendant in the first recorded court case of the shell game in Los Angeles. 
  • In Denver in late April, early May 1889, Burns received fifteen days for stealing a valise. 
  • Within two months he was arrested for waving a pistol around on 32nd and Holladay streets, vowing to shoot someone. His wife had run off with another man, and he was searching for them. 
  • In 1890 Burns was in Denver where he was known as a smooth operator. On July 16, 1890, Chief of Detectives Loar gave him twenty-four hours to leave the city [note that I do not include the 1889 dying man robbery. I did not find the story in Denver newspapers]. 
  • Burns then vanished until 1892 when he showed up in Creede, probably as a member of the soap gang. He dropped in and out of the gang as he traveled around the state. 
  • In February 1896 he was with Jeff and “ten fierce men” when arrested for vagrancy in Cripple Creek and ordered to leave [this is likely the foundation of the newspaper article in The Morning Times]. 
  • On March 10, 1896, in Denver, he witnessed the saloon shooting of Aquilla “Dick” Hawkins. The Denver Evening Post wrote, “He was never suspected of earning a dollar honestly, and was always regarded as a crook who might be guilty of committing any crime from petite larceny to murder.”
MY THOUGHTS
For the most part the Morning Times article is accurate in regards to Burns' past in Chicago, Leadville, etc. It's hard for me to accept the story regarding the Palace Theater and Burns' robbery of the dying man, based on the lack of a Denver newspaper confirmation. I'm not saying it didn't happen though. The date and vagrancy charge is true, but something the newspaper missed is that Burns was traveling with Jefferson Randolph "Soapy" Smith who apparently escaped notice in the papers.








 









Nov 13, 2009
Feb 10, 2010
May 20, 2010
Sep 12, 2010
Apr 07, 2011
Apr 04, 2020












"Big Ed" Burns: pages 43, 77-79, 101-02, 120, 176, 210, 405, 487, 489, 571.






"Horse sense is a good judgment which keeps horses from betting on people."
—W.C. Fields