
James Joseph Smith
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Soapy Smith STAR Notebook Page 24 - Enhanced copy 1884 Courtesy of Geri Murphy |
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Soapy Smith STAR Notebook Page 24 - Negative copy 1884 Courtesy of Geri Murphy |
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Soapy Smith STAR Notebook Page 24 - Negative copy 1884 Courtesy of Geri Murphy |
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The Ancon |
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Jeff Smith, passenger Los Angeles Herald February 26, 1884 |
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The Queen |
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The route out of Portland, Oregon Courtesy of Google |
"It was in good old times. Every man had
money―unless he met 'Soapy.'"
——San Francisco Examiner, February 25, 1898
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Soapy Smith STAR Notebook Page 22 - Original copy 1884 Courtesy of Geri Murphy |
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Soapy Smith STAR Notebook Page 22 - Enhanced copy 1884 Courtesy of Geri Murphy |
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Soapy Smith STAR Notebook
Page 22 - Negative copy 1884 Courtesy of Geri Murphy |
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Soapy Smith STAR Notebook Page 22 - Deciphered copy 1884 Courtesy of Geri Murphy |
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Wm. E. Monroe marries St. Louis Globe-Democrat November 29, 1884 |
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St. James Hotel St. Louis, Missouri 1880s |
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Soapy Smith STAR Notebook Page 23 - Original copy 1884 Courtesy of Geri Murphy |
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Soapy Smith STAR Notebook Page 23 - Enhanced copy 1884 Courtesy of Geri Murphy |
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Soapy Smith STAR Notebook Page 23 - Negative copy 1884 Courtesy of Geri Murphy |
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Soapy Smith STAR Notebook Page 23 - Deciphered copy 1884 Courtesy of Geri Murphy |
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Jeff Smith, Texas San Francisco Chronicle December 30, 1883 |
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Jeff Smith's Soap Racket Daily Evening Bulletin January 3, 1884 |
Jeff Smith’s “Soap Racket.”A sharp young man, Jeff Smith by name, who has been working the “soap racket,” as it is called, to large crowds on the street corners in the business part of the city for several weeks, was obligated to suspend operations at the corner of California and Front streets this morning at the request of Detectives Ross, Whittaker and Colby. They compelled him to fold up his camp-stool, strap his valise and go with them to the city prison, where he was charged on the register with conducting a lottery game. He appeared a trifle disturbed at the interruption, for it is not probable that he will gull simple countrymen for some time to come. For some time past complaints have come to the police regarding certain swindling soap vendors, whose plan of operations have been … about the same as Moses’ plaint to the Vicar of Wakefield after his return from the fair. Smith it seems has been in the habit of setting up his stock by opening his valise containing small packages of soap wherever he thought he could attract a crowd. His soap sold for fifty cents a package or three for one dollar, but the attraction was that he rolled greenbacks, one dollar and five dollars, in the packages before the eyes of the crowd, but by skillful manipulation the purchasers never obtained a lucky package. About a month ago another vendor was arrested, but allowed to go on his promising to leave the city. Smith was arrested at the ocean beach on New Year’s day, but as he also promised to leave, was allowed to go.
Jeff Smith was arrested yesterday by Detectives Ross, Colby and Whittaker and charged with conducting a lottery game. Smith is a vendor of soap and has been making himself conspicuous of late by offering that article for sale on street corners at 50 cents a package or three packages for $1. But the great attraction was that he rolled one and five-dollar greenbacks in certain of the packages, before the eyes of all present, but by some skillful manipulation the lucky packages never fell to any of the purchasers. He was arrested on the beach, New Year's Day, but allowed to go upon promising to leave the city. It is the intention of the police authorities to suppress this system of swindling, if possible, as many people have of late been victimized.
Jeff Smith, the greenback soap seller, was arrested yesterday morning by Detective Whittaker and officer Colby for conducting a lottery game at the junction of California and Market streets. The detective was forced to obtain the assistance of the other officer for the reason that "spotters" were on the outskirts of the crowd to warn the cheat of the approach of the police. Smith's soap, which is about the size of a postage stamp, is sold by him for 50 cents a package or three for $1, but the attraction is in the greenbacks rolled in the packages before the eyes of the crowd. Smith's dexterous manipulation of the packages resulted always in the purchaser receiving nothing but the soap, the "cappers" being the only successful players at the game. With this very antiquated swindle Smith gathered in the pocket-money of pleasure-seekers on the ocean beach New Year's Day. He was arrested then and allowed to go on a promise that he would leave San Francisco.
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DISMISSED AND REARRESTED Soapy's day in court San Francisco Chronicle January 8, 1884 |
The charge of conducting a lottery game against Jeff Smith, the soap vendor, was dismissed, but he was immediately rearrested on an amended complaint.So, who is the "amended complaint" from? A new grievance case, or the same case that was just dismissed?
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Jeff Smith, the "soap racket" man San Francisco Bulletin January 11, 1884 |
―Jeff Smith, the "soap racket" man arrested recently under the lottery ordinance, was discharged from custody yesterday by Police Judge Lawler, who held that the offense charged did not come under the provisions of the ordinance.
the four gentlemen who listed 'Guerneville' before and after Soapy signed his name, be bunko-sharps that Soapy was working with? "Cappers" are mentioned working with Soapy in the San Francisco Examiner, January 4, 1884. Were they part of the wide-ranging soap-selling tour of California after leaving the northwest?"
Art Petersen and I researched our newspaper archives under the four names listed with Soapy, as arriving from "do" (ditto) indicating "Guerneville." They are R. G. Longley, W. McNeal, James Murdoch, and George Huntley. The searches covered years 1880-1895, all across the Western states and territories.
R. G. Longley:
The first name, listed as arriving from "Guernvl" (Guerneville, California).
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R. G. Langley/Longley San Francisco Chronicle October 14, 1889 |
R. Langley, petit larceny; ninety days in jail.Petit larceny (or petty larceny) is a legal term for the theft of property valued below a specific dollar amount set by state law. It is typically a misdemeanor offense, punishable by fines or a jail sentence, distinguishing it from grand larceny, which involves higher-value property and carries more severe felony penalties.
J. W. McNeal, a notorious character and outlaw, was lodged in jail at Columbus Monday.Is J. W. McNeal and W. McNeal the same individual?
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W. McNeal at the Antlers Hotel The Weekly Gazette September 5, 1885 |
In early September 1885 W. McNeal arrives in Colorado Springs and registers at the Antlers Hotel, but no other appearances occur until 1889. There was another W. McNeal, an acclaimed actor who had a national reputation. This actor McNeal seems highly unlikely that he worked as a shill, capper, or gang member for Soapy.
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W. McNeal registers at the Antlers Hotel Center of photo 1885 Colorado Springs, Colorado |
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McNeal arrested for swindling North Dakota Pioneer May 5, 1889 |
In 1887 a James Murdoch is tried and convicted in Ohio of murder. He was sentenced to hang, but took his own life. Still could have been James Murdoch who arrived in San Francisco with Soapy Smith.
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James Murdoch ("Murdock") gambler, fugitive from justice Omaha Daily Bee (Omaha, Nebraska) February 16, 1890 |
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"As a highway robber" James Murdoch ["Murdock"] Omaha World-Herald Omaha, Nebraska October 17, 1890 |
The police detectives last night arrested James Murdoch as a suspicious character, but his friends soon bailed him out. The arrest was made on a letter received from Chief of Police Kessler of Davenport, Iowa, who in reply to a query, stated that Murdoch was under $500 bail there for committing highway robbery, and that he is a mean fellow capable of committing any crime.No more was found on James Murdoch.
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George Huntley Knights Templar Passenger list San Francisco Chronicle August 11, 1883 |
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Major George Huntley Passenger Lists Omaha, Nebraska San Francisco Chronicle July 28, 1883 |
The names of the four men and the newspaper articles will be saved for future reference as possible short-lived members of the early soap gang. There is just not enough evidence or information either way to make a definitive decision regarding these individuals.
PAGE 23 OF THE STAR NOTEBOOK WILL CONTINUE ON PAGE 24.
"He made fortune after fortune and spent it all in riotous living and in good deeds, for it must be ever said of "Soapy" that no hungry man ever asked aid of him and was refused."
——San Francisco Examiner, February 25, 1898