October 13, 2025

Artifact #93: Soapy's son, hires attorney to stop the slurring of his father's name.

"As his son I am proud of his
efforts to succeed in life"
Jefferson Randolph Smith III
Artifact #93-2
Jeff Smith collection

(Click image to enlarge)




oapy's son hires a legal firm to stop the defamation of his father's name.

At age 30, Jefferson Randolph Smith III, Soapy and Mary's oldest son, was protecting his father's legacy and his mother's reputation from "libel" and scandal. He was also protecting himself as he worked behind the scenes in St. Louis city politics and couldn't afford his rivals finding out that his father was a notorious old west confidence man and crime figure.

The six typed documents are rough draft/copies for Jefferson's files. The first one is dated July 20, 1917, reading as follows

St. Louis, July 20 1917.

Lord Shaughnessy, K.C.V.O.
President, Canadian Pacific Railway Co.,
Montreal, Canada.
My dear Lord Shaughnessy:-
In the most recent issue of your booklet "Alaska" you devote considerable space to an arraignment of my father who lost his life in Skagway nearly twenty years ago. There is considerable in his life that probably appeals to many persons as romantic but probably you yourself recall those days of the making of Alaska when the great Klondike gold rush was on. He was only one of thousands who led a life more or less rugged.

Of all the thousands of stories that have appeared in the newspapers and magazines in the United States not one of them ever referred to him as an outlaw. It was evident to these writers and publishers that although he had figured in the upbuilding of a new country he was far from being other than a man who could be trusted [Jeff adds in pencil: "solider of fortune."]
As his son I am proud of his efforts to succeed in life because circumstances had forced upon him early in life the responsibility of caring for a large family, thus robbing him of the education that he made possible for his brothers and sisters.
Letters from the Presidents, statesmen and recognized men of affairs addressed to him in confidential terms and which are in my possession show that irrespective of all that was said and published of him he was well-thought of, trusted and respected. These men know he was not an outlaw or "part outlaw."
Scores and scores of persons not only in St. Louis but elsewhere throughout the country, especially in the great Northwest know me as the son of the man you so unfairly arraign and I cannot let this go unchallenged.
I am enclosing a copy of your booklet in which you[r] attack him and his people appears.
It is fascinating how Jefferson, my grandfather, defended his father's career choice in writing, how proud he is "... of his efforts to succeed in life because circumstances had forced upon him early in life the responsibility of caring for a large family, thus robbing him of the education that he made possible for his brothers and sisters."

Four days later Jeff received a reply.

"Let me assure you that we are very sorry"
Artifact #93-3
Jeff Smith collection

(Click image to enlarge)

The reply reads as follows.

CANADIAN PACFIC RAILWAY COMPANY
J. M. GIBBON,
GENERAL PUBLICTY AGENT.

J. C. S. BENNETT,
OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHER
MONTREAL, July 24, 1917.
IN YOUR REPLY PLEASE REFER TO FILE NO. B 10951

Reference to Mr. Smith in "Alaska" Folder.

Jefferson Smith, Esq.
5348 North Market Street,
St. Louis, Mo.

Dear Mr. Smith,

Lord Shaughnessy has referred to this Department your letter July 20th. regarding reference in our "Alaska" folder to your late father.

Let me assure you that we are very sorry that this reference has caused you any pain. The person who compiled the booklet in question cannot have taken a great deal of care to verify his statements, although he is one upon whom we usually place great reliance.

I shall see that the statement is not repeated in any further issue of the booklet.

Yours truly,

CS Stokes [signed]
Asst. General Publicity Agent.

Jeff didn't let it go. Some time later Jeff hired an attorney from the firm of Morris and Zachritz, who after several months contacted the company via a two page letter.

Soapy Smith
Artifact #93-1A
"Half outlaw - half political heeler"
Jeff Smith collection

 (Click image to enlarge)


"Insisting on immediate action"
Artifact 93-1D
Jeff Smith collection

(Click image to enlarge)


This two page letter is dated January 10, 1917. As Jeff had written his first letter to the publishing company on July 20, 1917, it is believed that this first letter to the same company, by Jeff's attorney is actually January 10, 1918.

January the 10th
Nineteen - seventeen.

Dear Sir:-

In re:- FILE NO. B-10951

In your publicity folder, entitled "ALASKA", widely circulated throughout North America during the summer months, your company published of and concerning the deceased father of Mr. Jefferson Smith, of this city, certain false and defamatory statements, which we quote as follows:-
"To-day Skagway boasts scarcely a thousand souls, but in the eighteen years of its life it has crowded in enough incident to provide volumes for the historian. All have read of the famous gambling hells with which the town was once infested, and none should fail to make the four-mile journey out to the old cemetery where lies the body of "Soapy Smith", the famous Boss of the town, half outlaw, half political heeler. The Sylvester Wharf still stands, half a ruin now, to mark the place where "Soapy" Smith was shot, and the day when the sober citizens of Skagway decided to reform the town, which was suffering from its evil reputation.
Skagway, once the wildest, wickedest town in the world, in now a model of  propriety."
This drew from our client a vigorous protest, in the form of a letter to Lord Shaughnessy, under date of July 20th, 1917, also briefly setting forth his father's real status in the community. Under the date of  July 24th a reply was written by your Mr. C. S. Stokes, Ass't General Publicity Agent, (File No. B-10951) which although conciliatory in tone, did not offer a plausible excuse for the appearance of the above statements and was not followed by a retraction.

 On the authority of:- "HUOT -vs- NOISEAUX 2 Quebec Q. B. 521 and under the Revised Statutes of Missouri, Section No. 4818, our client's rights in the premises seem clear. The decision fully sustains the right of a son to maintain an action for the defamation of his deceased father and the statute provides as follows:-

"A libel is the malicious defamation of a person made public by any writings, sign, picture, representation of effigy tending to provoke him to wrath or expose him to ridicule or to deprive him of the benefits of public confidence and social intercourse, or ANY MALICIOUS DEFEMATION MADE PUBLIC AS AFORESAID,  DESIGNED TO BLACKEN AND VILIFY THE MEMORY OF ONE WHO IS DEAD AND TENDING TO SCANDALIZE HIS SURVIVING RELATIVES AND FRIENDS."

The appellate courts of this State have repeatedly cited and applied the above statute to both civil and criminal cases. See the following decisions:-
Kenworthy -vs- Journal Co. 117 App 327
Julian -vs- Kansas City Star 209 Mo 35
Spurlock -vs- Investment Co. 59 App 225
Houston -vs- Wooley 37 App 16
McCloskey -vs- Pub Co. 152 Mo 339

Our client is insisting on immediate action on our part, to the end that the memory of his father may be vindicated and the stigma on his own name and that of his family may be removed. However, before taking action in the premises, we deem it advisable to communicate the above facts to you.

Awaiting your early advice, we are
Very truly,

MORRIS AND ZACHRITZ

Hon. E. W. Beatty, K. C.,
General Counsel,
Canadian Pacific Railway Co.,
Montreal, Canada.

Seven days later, on January 17, 1918, the Canadian Pacific Railway Company responds to Jefferson's attorneys. 


"I will communicate with you later"
Artifact 93-4
Jeff Smith collection

(Click image to enlarge)


Canadian Pacific Railway Company
Law Department
L-32612

E.W. BEATTY, K.C.
Vice President and General Counsel.

W.H. CURLE, K.C.
General Solicitor.

E.P. FLINTOFT
Assistant General Solicitor.
MONTREAL 17th, Jan'y 1918

Messrs Morris and Zachritz,
Attorneys and Counsellors,
506 Times Building,
St. Louis, Mo.

Dear Sirs:-

The Vice-President and General Counsel has asked me to acknowledge receipt of your letter to him of 10th instant, on behalf of Mr. Jefferson Smith.

I will communicate with you later after enquiring into the matter.

Yours Truly,

W. H. Curle
General Solicitor

WHC/MLR

On February 2, 1918 W.H. Curle responds with Jefferson's attorney's for the last time.


Canadian Pacific Railway Company

Law Department
L-32612

E.W. BEATTY, K.C.
Vice President and General Counsel.

W.H. CURLE, K.C.
General Solicitor.

E.P. FLINTOFT
Assistant General Solicitor.
MONTREAL 17th, Jan'y 1918

Messrs Morris and Zachritz,
Attorneys and Counsellors,
506 Times Building,
St. Louis, Mo.

Dear Sirs:- Re Jefferson Smith 

Referring to your letter of 10th ultimo to the Vice President and General Counsel.

I am instructed to decline the suggested claim of your client.

Yours truly,

W. H. Curle
General Solicitor.

WHC/MLR      
At this point Jefferson opted to end the legal suit as he knew the next step, his only recourse, was to go to court trial. Records show that in his lifetime, Jefferson attempted to force corrections in the telling of his father's life, numerous times, including films, books and other published works. What is not surprising is that he never took his legal complaints to the court room, as there was always a good possibility that any research by the defense attorneys would uncover and expose to Jeff's political rivals, the fact that his father was a known confidence man, using that fact against any candidates Jeff worked for, thus ending his political career.  












 









Jefferson R. Smith III
APR 27, 2021
JAN 14, 2022












"With spots quadrangular of diamond form, Ensanguined hearts, clubs typical of strife, And spades, the emblems of untimely graves."
—William Cowper










October 10, 2025

Artifact #91: Soapy Smith's son James graduation commencement exercises, circa 1897-1904.



Artifact #91
James Joseph Smith
Commencement Exercises
Jeff Smith collection

(Click image to enlarge)




ames Joseph Smith
Commencement Exercises for Soapy Smith's youngest son, circa 1897-1904.
     The document has no date, but advertises the piano as being furnished by the Val A. Reis Music Company of St. Louis, which had a store open between 1891-1908, thus, I am guessing that James was between the age 7-16 (1897-1908). Although it is a graduation commencement exercise, there appear to be several "intermediate" classes that are involved, thus I do not know for certain if this is James' graduation ceremony.
     James was born November 27, 1892, in Denver, Colorado. He was in St. Louis, Missouri with his mother when his father, Jefferson Randolph "Soapy" Smith was gunned down (murder) in Skagway, Alaska (July 8, 1898). In the graduation commencemnt exercises, James being selected to give one of the several recitations was a big honor. Good grades were probably a factor. Additionally, he would have been an engaged student in academic activities such as elocution or speech classes and showed ability in that area. It seems likely that a teacher nominated him and others from the class for the recitations. I say elocution class because an old manual on the subject has a list of practice topics.
     It is not known when he moved to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, perhaps moving there when he married Eulaila Ann Breene in 1922. For about 70 years my side of the family had lost touch with James. Though my father, aunts and uncles did their best to find him, they were probably searching under the name "James Luther Smith," but all of his records show that his name was James Joseph Smith.
     Artifact #91 is commencement exercises for St. Bridget's High School in St. Louis, Missouri. James is listed under "Recitation ━ 'The Boy Hero.'" I could not locate the poem so I am thinking that James may have authored it.
     St. Bridget's High School opened in 1853 as a predominantly Irish school, which makes sense for his mother, Mary Eva (Noonan) Smith, sending James there, as she was Irish, both her parents born and raised in Ireland before coming to the United States. The school and church were demolished in 2003 to make way for a Kroger grocery store.







 









James Joseph Smith 











James Joseph Smith; pages 108, 418.








"In a game of poker, I can put the players' souls in my pocket."
—Beausourire


September 17, 2025

Soapy Smith's "STAR" notebook, Page #24: 1882 and 1884, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Portland.

Soapy Smith STAR Notebook
Page 24 - Original copy
1884
Courtesy of Geri Murphy


(Click image to enlarge)




oapy Smith's "STAR" notebook page 24, 1882 and 1884, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Portland. Steamer Ancon.

This post is on page 24, the last of the "STAR" notebook pages I have been deciphering and publishing for the last two years, since July 24, 2023. The page is two separate notes dated 1882 and 1884. The 1882 portion (Lines 8-20) is a stand-alone note, whereas the 1884 portion (Lines 1-7) is a continuation of page 23. 
     This is the continuation of deciphering Soapy Smith's "star" notebook from the Geri Murphy collection. A complete introduction to this notebook can be seen on page 1. These notebook pages have never been published before! They continue to be of revealing interest. The picture that these pages draw is of young 22-23 year-old Jefferson pursuing "soap sales" over a very wide spread of territory and in a very tenacious, even driven, way.
     The notebook(s) are in Soapy's handwriting, and sometimes pretty hard to decipher. A large part of this series of posts is to transcribe the pages, one-at-a-time, and receive help from readers on identifying words I am having trouble with, as well as correcting any of my deciphered words. My long time friend, and publisher, Art Petersen, has been a great help in deciphering and adding additional information.
     I will include the original copy, an enhanced copy, and a negative copy of each page. Also included will be a copy with typed out text, as tools to aid in deciphering the notes.


Soapy Smith STAR Notebook
Page 24 - Enhanced copy
1884
Courtesy of Geri Murphy

(Click image to enlarge)

     There are a total of 24 pages. Links to the past 23 pages are added at the bottom of each post for ease of research. When completed there will be a sourced partial record of Soapy's activities and whereabouts for 1882-1884.
     Important to note that the pages of the notebook do not appear to be in chronological order, with Soapy making additional notes on a town and topic several pages later.
     Although the communication of 22-23-year-old Jefferson Randolph Smith II is with himself, the writing also communicates with us about him 142 years later (and potentially far beyond today).

Soapy Smith STAR Notebook
Page 24 - Negative copy
1884
Courtesy of Geri Murphy

(Click image to enlarge)


Soapy Smith STAR Notebook
Page 24 - Negative copy
1884
Courtesy of Geri Murphy

(Click image to enlarge)


FEBRUARY 25, 1884

  • Line 1: "Left San Francisco" [see pages 22-23], after two or three arrests for operating his prize package soap racket.
  • Line 2: "Feb. 25th 1884." Soapy is mentioned in a San Francisco newspaper on January 11, 1884. He left on February 25, 1884, leaving 45 days largely unaccounted for. Soapy is listed in the hotel register at the Brooklyn Hotel on February 14, 1884. On February 21st., he is arrested for a stud poker swindle. He saved the newspaper clipping. He registers at the Brooklyn Hotel on February 23, 1884 (Daily Alta California), and two days later he leaves San Francisco. Why was he there for so long? Did he spend more time in jail?
  • Line 3: "Per steamer Ancon:"

    The Ancon

  • Line 4: "for Los Angeles" [newspaper: Los Angeles Daily Herald]
  • Line 5: "Weather calm and"
  • Line 6: "not sick but better"
  • Line 7: "JRS" [Jefferson Randolph Smith]
     The Ancon was an ocean-going wooden sidewheel steamship built in San Francisco in 1867. She carried both passengers and freight. In her early career she was a ferry in Panama and then sailed between Panama and San Francisco. Later she began coastal runs between San Diego and San Francisco. Her last route was Port Townsend, Washington to Alaska. Today she is more notable for her disasters than her routine voyages.
     From mid-1875 to 1887 the Ancon sailed between San Francisco and San Diego, with several stops in between. She made three round trips per month. A one-way fare from San Pedro to San Francisco with a cabin was $15, and $10 for steerage. In late 1878 she was also periodically assigned to the San Francisco–Portland line with a single stop at Astoria. Starting in 1885, the Ancon was periodically assigned to shuttle between San Francisco and Eureka.

Alaska service (1884–1889)

     Cruising to Alaska became popular in the 1880s, so the Pacific Coast Steamship Company began to use the ship for "excursion" cruises in the summer. The Ancon made three round trips to Alaska in 1884 under the command of Captain James Carroll.
     In addition to her legal freight, the Ancon was thought by some to be engaged in smuggling. Under the laws of the District of Alaska, it was illegal to import alcohol. Nonetheless, according to one newspaper, after the ship arrived in Alaska, "for twenty-fours hours there was simply the deuce to pay with drunken fishermen and crazed people of both sexes." In 1887 U.S. Customs authorities confiscated $2,000 worth of gin, labeled as mineral water, from the Ancon. The ship and her captain were also accused of smuggling opium from suppliers in Victoria, British Columbia to Alaska, where it was transferred to whaling ships that brought it back to West Coast ports in the United States.


(Click image to enlarge)


     The Pacific Coast Steamship Company, for which the Ancon sailed in 1884 with Soapy as a passenger heading to Los Angeles, California, a
s reported in the Los Angeles Herald. The image above shows the ports of call, which includes Santa Barbara and San Luis O'Bispo, two locations mentioned on page 21 of the Star notebook. San Luis is inland about 10 miles, but a port at Shell Beach has a direct route from there to San Luis. If Soapy travelled from the South to San Francisco, he could go from San Luis by rail or by ship.


Jeff Smith, passenger
Los Angeles Herald
February 26, 1884

(Click image to enlarge)

  

OCTOBER 15, 1882

  • Line 8: "Left Portland Oct 15th" [Oregon] 
  • Line 9: "1882" 
Soapy left Portland, Oregon for San Francisco, California on the Queen (see Star notebook page 13). Soapy would sail onboard the Queen several times in his lifetime, the last being in Alaska in 1897-98.

The Queen

The trip to San Francisco was not a pleasant one by any means.

 

The route out of Portland, Oregon
Courtesy of Google


  • Line 10: "Quite a rough"
  • Line 11: "voyage while crossing"
  • Line 12: "the bar at the mouth"
  • Line 13: "of the Columbia [river in Oregon][add map of Colombian River pathway]
  • Line 14: "The waves came up"
  • Line 15: "so high that they"
  • Line 16: "struc [struck] the upper"
  • Line 17: "deck. I got as"
  • Line 18: "sick as a mortal"
  • Line 19: "well could be"
  • Line 20: "without dying"

     Soapy arrives in San Francisco on October 18, 1882. On October 29-30 he registers at the Brooklyn Hotel (see blog post Feb 23, 2021) listing his residence as New York, probably to hide the fact that he had been to San Francisco in the past, and arrested there.








 









Notebook pages
April 24, 2017
Part #1
Part #2

Part #3

Part #4
Part #5 

Part #6
Part #7
Part #8
Part #9 
Part #10

Part #11
Part #12
Part #13
Part #14 

Part #15
Part #16 







"It was in good old times. Every man had
money―unless he met 'Soapy.'"
——San Francisco Examiner, February 25, 1898





August 27, 2025

Soapy Smith's "STAR" notebook, 1883-84, St. Louis, San Francisco, Soapy arrested: Pages #22-23

Soapy Smith STAR Notebook
Page 22 - Original copy
1884
Courtesy of Geri Murphy

(Click image to enlarge)


ADDENDUM: Published October 14, 2025






oapy Smith's "STAR" notebook, 1883-84, St. Louis, San Francisco, Soapy arrested: Pages #22-23

     This post is on page 22 and 23 of the "STAR" notebook. I am combining these two pages as they only account for a total of seven lines. They are not appearing to be a continuation of earlier pages, but appear to be notes Soapy made as two separate, stand-alone notations. Page 22 is not dated. Page 23 is dated twice, December 31, 1883 and January 2, 1884.
     This is the continuation of deciphering Soapy Smith's "star" notebook from the Geri Murphy collection. A complete introduction to this notebook can be seen on page 1. These notebook pages have never been published before! They continue to be of revealing interest. The picture that these pages draw is of young 23 year-old Jefferson pursuing "soap sales" over a very wide spread of territory and in a very tenacious, even driven, way.
     The notebook(s) are in Soapy's handwriting, and sometimes pretty hard to decipher. A large part of this series of posts is to transcribe the pages, one-at-a-time, and receive help from readers on identifying words I am having trouble with, as well as correcting any of my deciphered words. My long time friend, and publisher, Art Petersen, has been a great help in deciphering and adding additional information.
     I will include the original copy, an enhanced copy, and a negative copy of each page. Also included will be a copy with typed out text, as tools to aid in deciphering the notes.

PAGE 22:

Soapy Smith STAR Notebook
Page 22 - Enhanced copy
1884
Courtesy of Geri Murphy

 (Click image to enlarge)
    
     There are a total of 24 pages. This means that there may be upwards of 24 individuals posts for this one notebook. Links to the past and future pages (pages 1, 2, 3, etc.) are added at the bottom of each post for ease of research. When completed there will be a sourced partial record of Soapy's activities and whereabouts for 1882-1884.
     Important to note that the pages of the notebook do not appear to be in chronological order, with Soapy making additional notes on a town and topic several pages later.
     Although the communication of twenty-three-year-old Jefferson Randolph Smith II is with himself, the writing also communicates with us about him 142 years later (and potentially far beyond today).

Soapy Smith STAR Notebook
Page 22 - Negative copy
1884
Courtesy of Geri Murphy

(Click image to enlarge)


Soapy Smith STAR Notebook
Page 22 - Deciphered copy
1884
Courtesy of Geri Murphy

(Click image to enlarge)

     The date of this notation is unknown, though it is probably not too far from the dates noted in page 20-21 (1883-1884).
  • Line 1: "W. O. Monroe:" I could not find anything in the St. Louis newspapers for 1883-84 in regards to “W. O. Monroe,” but I did find a "William E. Monroe" in the St. Louis Globe-Democrat regarding his marriage to "Miss Ella E. Owens," that took place in Clinton, Illinois. Why the notice was of interest in St. Louis is not in evidence, it may be a clue that Monroe lived in St. Louis, perhaps at the St. James Hotel, which was pretty common in the 19th century.

Wm. E. Monroe marries
St. Louis Globe-Democrat
November 29, 1884

(Click image to enlarge)

Was Monroe an associate or friend of Soapy's? Perhaps someone Soapy wanted to meet up with? Could Monroe been an early gang member, or was he a victim of Soapy's swindles? Perhaps a potential target to swindle?
 
  • Line 2: "St. James Hotel:"
  • Line 3: "St. Louis Mo.:" The city and state where the St. James Hotel is located. Of note is the fact that St. Louis is not mentioned elsewhere in the STAR notebook, so was Soapy's visit a spur of the moment trip? Was "W. O. Monroe" a target of Soapy's before, or perhaps after, his arrival?

St. James Hotel
St. Louis, Missouri
1880s

(Click image to enlarge)

PAGE 23:

Soapy Smith STAR Notebook
Page 23 - Original copy
1884
Courtesy of Geri Murphy

(Click image to enlarge)


Soapy Smith STAR Notebook
Page 23 - Enhanced copy
1884
Courtesy of Geri Murphy


(Click image to enlarge)


Soapy Smith STAR Notebook
Page 23 - Negative copy
1884
Courtesy of Geri Murphy

(Click image to enlarge)


Soapy Smith STAR Notebook
Page 23 - Deciphered copy
1884
Courtesy of Geri Murphy

(Click image to enlarge)

  • Line 1: "Dec 31st 1883:" According to Star notebook page #6, Soapy, in his own handwriting, was operating in Tombstone, Arizona between December 17, 1883 and December 22, 1883. Four days later, on December 26, 1883, Soapy paid $4 for a vendor’s license in Phoenix, Arizona. According to a blog post (December 26, 2009) and the San Francisco Chronicle (December 30, 1883) Soapy arrived in San Francisco on December 30, 1883, from Point Arena, California.

"Jeff Smith, Texas"
San Francisco Chronicle
December 30, 1883

(Click image to enlarge)

Note that "Jeff" lists that he is from "Texas." It was common for Soapy and other bunko men to list places they had not been in a while, if at all. This kept him from being extradited back to towns where he might be wanted by the courts. Soapy did not list his birth place of Georgia, to keep family ignorant of his criminal escapades. The following day he wrote “Dec 31st 1883" on this notebook page.

  • Line 2: "License [$]7.50:" He purchased a vendors license in San Francisco, California, for $7.50. This was a common practice for Soapy, as it often protected him from being arrested.
  • Line 3: "Lawyer Jan 2, 1884.” It was a rare occurrence, but sometimes Soapy did get arrested.
"J R Smith, Denver"
San Francisco Call-Bulletin
December 31, 1883.

   (Click image to enlarge)  

     Two days after arriving in San Francisco, New Year’s Day, January 1, 1884, Soapy is arrested for operating the “soap racket.” Rarely was Soapy ever around long enough to get arrested, let alone, stay around long enough for the police and newspapers to learn his name, but for some reason he remains in San Francisco and bucks the system. He may have been seeking to make San Francisco a base of operations, building his first criminal empire, but he was not successful in that endeavor. Likely, there was already a bunko gang in power, and drove Soapy from their turf. In less than a year he would make Denver his new reign.
     The
Daily Evening Bulletin (San Francisco), January 3, 1884 describes the events of his arrest.

"Jeff Smith's Soap Racket"
Daily Evening Bulletin
January 3, 1884

(Click image to enlarge)

Jeff Smith’s “Soap Racket.”

     A sharp young man, Jeff Smith by name, who has been working the “soap racket,” as it is called, to large crowds on the street corners in the business part of the city for several weeks, was obligated to suspend operations at the corner of California and Front streets this morning at the request of Detectives Ross, Whittaker and Colby. They compelled him to fold up his camp-stool, strap his valise and go with them to the city prison, where he was charged on the register with conducting a lottery game. He appeared a trifle disturbed at the interruption, for it is not probable that he will gull simple countrymen for some time to come. For some time past complaints have come to the police regarding certain swindling soap vendors, whose plan of operations have been … about the same as Moses’ plaint to the Vicar of Wakefield after his return from the fair. Smith it seems has been in the habit of setting up his stock by opening his valise containing small packages of soap wherever he thought he could attract a crowd. His soap sold for fifty cents a package or three for one dollar, but the attraction was that he rolled greenbacks, one dollar and five dollars, in the packages before the eyes of the crowd, but by skillful manipulation the purchasers never obtained a lucky package. About a month ago another vendor was arrested, but allowed to go on his promising to leave the city. Smith was arrested at the ocean beach on New Year’s day, but as he also promised to leave, was allowed to go. 

"He appeared a trifle disturbed at the interruption, ..." Very interesting that Soapy felt "disturbed at the interruption" by the police. It would not be the last time that Soapy defended his occupation.

"J Smith, New York"
San Francisco Chronicle
January 4, 1884

(Click image to enlarge)


     The following day, January 4, 1884, Soapy signed the register at the Brooklyn Hotel, and the San Francisco Chronicle published their version of Soapy's operations and arrest.

"A Soap-Vending Swindle"
Jeff Smith Arrested

San Francisco Chronicle
January 4, 1884

(Click image to enlarge)


A Soap-Vending Swindle.

Jeff Smith was arrested yesterday by Detectives Ross, Colby and Whittaker and charged with conducting a lottery game. Smith is a vendor of soap and has been making himself conspicuous of late by offering that article for sale on street corners at 50 cents a package or three packages for $1. But the great attraction was that he rolled one and five-dollar greenbacks in certain of the packages, before the eyes of all present, but by some skillful manipulation the lucky packages never fell to any of the purchasers. He was arrested on the beach, New Year's Day, but allowed to go upon promising to leave the city. It is the intention of the police authorities to suppress this system of swindling, if possible, as many people have of late been victimized. 

Note that in 1883-84 Soapy was selling his prize package soap for 50 cents. Later, he would be charging $1 each. This coincides with my father's research, much coming from Mary, Soapy's widow, in which Soapy used a coin in the early days (1884 Seated Liberty Half Dollar) instead of currency (one dollar). 
     On the same day, the San Francisco Examiner also published what they knew of Soapy's operations and arrest.
     
"Smith's Antiquated Swindle."
San Francisco Examiner
January 4, 1884


(Click image to enlarge)


Smith's Antiquated Swindle.

Jeff Smith, the greenback soap seller, was arrested yesterday morning by Detective Whittaker and officer Colby for conducting a lottery game at the junction of California and Market streets. The detective was forced to obtain the assistance of the other officer for the reason that "spotters" were on the outskirts of the crowd to warn the cheat of the approach of the police. Smith's soap, which is about the size of a postage stamp, is sold by him for 50 cents a package or three for $1, but the attraction is in the greenbacks rolled in the packages before the eyes of the crowd. Smith's dexterous manipulation of the packages resulted always in the purchaser receiving nothing but the soap, the "cappers" being the only successful players at the game. With this very antiquated swindle Smith gathered in the pocket-money of pleasure-seekers on the ocean beach New Year's Day. He was arrested then and allowed to go on a promise that he would leave San Francisco.

Note that the article mentions "cappers," men (shills) working for Soapy. That's evidence that Soapy was not working alone. This was in question throughout this notebook as Soapy's cappers and shills are not often mentioned. All three newspapers reported that Soapy was allowed "to go on a promise that he would leave San Francisco." later newspapers state that he was arrested and had to appear in court. It seems he was arrested twice, perhaps even three times? Was he allowed to leave the city, but decided to continue working? 
     According to the newspapers, Soapy had been in San Francisco for several weeks, operating his "soap racket." This would match his signing the hotel register at the American Exchange hotel on October 31, 1883 (Daily Alta California and the San Francisco Chronicle)

San Francisco Chronical
"Jeff Smith"
Hotel Arrivals
October 31, 1883

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"Jeff Smith, do:" "Do" is an abbreviation for "ditto," a term meaning 'a duplicate,' in this case, of "Guernvl," short for Guerneville (California). As Guerneville is 75 miles north of San Francisco it is possible that he was there? 
     In the latter 19th century, the location around Guerneville was heavily timbered, and Guerneville was at the center of it with a big saw mill. It was linked by rail to ferry service in San Francisco Bay as it had become popular with people from the Bay Area wanting a getaway to the woods. Also there needed to be a way to move the lumber from the saw mill. So could it be that the four gentlemen who listed "Guerneville" before and after Soapy signed his name, be bunko-sharps that Soapy was working with? "Cappers" are mentioned working with Soapy in the San Francisco Examiner, January 4, 1884. The newspaper listing of "hotel arrivals" is not in alphabetical order, but rather in the order from which the men signed the hotel register. So what are the odds that five men who signed the register, one-after-another, were all coming from the same city? Were they together" Perhaps part of the wide-ranging soap-selling tour of California after leaving the northwest? The target clientele could have been visitors to the area as well as dirty loggers who could be made interested in soap with possible prize money. 
Or did Soapy simply copy what others above him registered under?
  
     On January 8, 1884, after being held in jail for up to seven days, Soapy has his day in court, and his attorney is successful in getting the charges dismissed, but Soapy is "immediately rearrested on an amended complaint."

DISMISSED AND REARRESTED
Soapy's day in court
San Francisco Chronicle
January 8, 1884

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The charge of conducting a lottery game against Jeff Smith, the soap vendor, was dismissed, but he was immediately rearrested on an amended complaint.
So, who is the "amended complaint" from? A new grievance case, or the same case that was just dismissed?
     Three days later the San Francisco Bulletin, January 11, 1884 published the following.


Jeff Smith, the "soap racket" man
San Francisco Bulletin
January 11, 1884

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―Jeff Smith, the "soap racket" man arrested recently under the lottery ordinance, was discharged from custody yesterday by Police Judge Lawler, who held that the offense charged did not come under the provisions of the ordinance.   

Probable is 
that San Francisco in 1884 had lacking or vague information regarding the city ordinances pertaining to bunko-men and their games. At minimum, it was enough for Soapy's attorney to fight and win the case. Very possibly Soapy escaped prosecution through bribery, which may be a clue via line #4 below.

  • Line 4: "Cash $20.00:" Is this the fee for the attorney, or possibly the payoff amount to Police Judge Lawler? 
Soapy is very busy commuting between San Francisco and San Diego, California, in a mysterious record of break-neck traveling back and forth, beginning on January 13, 1884,  perhaps meant to keep ahead of being arrested by the San Francisco police, or working towns around San Francisco and southern California. Soapy travels to and from San Francisco within days, registering in hotels, namely the Brooklyn Hotel, sometimes leaving and reregistering in the same hotel, seemingly several times a day. The Brooklyn Hotel is no stranger to Soapy. He is recorded as registering there October 30, 1882 and November 23, 1882.

Brooklyn Hotel
Circa 1875
San Francisco, California

 



"J Smith, Denver
San Francisco Examiner
January 13, 1884

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January 13, 1884 Soapy registers in the Brooklyn Hotel.

"J R Smith"
Arrives at San Diego "Per [steamer] Ancon"
San Diego Sun
January 15, 1884

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January 15, 1884 Soapy arrives in San Diego, California, on board the steamer Ancon.

"J R Smith"
Arrives in San Francisco
On board the steamer Orizaba
San Francisco Call-Bulletin
January 17, 1884

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Soapy returns to San Francisco on the steamer Orizaba, arriving from San Diego on January 17, 1884.


"J R Smith, Ft Worth"
Registers at the Brooklyn Hotel
San Francisco Chronicle
January 17, 1884

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January 17, 1884, Soapy registers in the Brooklyn Hotel, San Francisco.


"J R Smith, Redwood" [California]
San Francisco Examiner
January 19, 1884

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Two days later, om January 19, 1884 Soapy again registers at the Brooklyn Hotel, under "J R Smith," from Redwood, California. 


San Francisco Chronicle
January 20, 1884

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The following day, January 20, 1884, Soapy registers in the Brooklyn Hotel, under "J R Smith," listing his home as Hayward, California.



"J Swith, Denver"
San Francisco Chronicle
January 23, 1884

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Three days later, on January 23, 1884, Soapy registers again at the Brooklyn Hotel. Note the misspelling of "Smith." Was this an error by the newspaper, or did Soapy intentionally misspell his name, listing his home as "Denver."

"J R Smith, Sonoma" [California]
San Francisco Examiner
January 24, 1884

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January 24, 1884, Soapy registers at the Brooklyn Hotel, listing his home as "Sonoma" [California] 

"J R Smith"
Los Angeles Herald
January 26, 1884

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January 25, 1884, Soapy leaves San Francisco heading to San Diego, California.


"J R Smith, New York"
San Francisco Examiner
January 27, 1884

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Two days later, on January 27, 1884, Soapy is back in San Francisco registering at the Brooklyn Hotel, listing "New York" as his home. I am guessing that he signed the register on the 25th or 26th.

"J R Smith"
The Sun
January 30, 1884

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January 28, 1884, Soapy arrives in San Diego aboard the Ancon


"J R Smith"
San Diego Sun
January 29, 1884

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The San Diego Sun records Soapy's arrival in San Diego, California.


"J R Smith, Melborne" [sic]
San Francisco Examiner
January 31, 1884

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January 31, 1884, several days later Soapy is back in San Francisco at the Brooklyn Hotel, registering his home as "Melborne" (sic). At first I though he meant Melbourne, Florida, but that city was not incorporated until 1888. It's possible that Soapy meant Melbourne, Australia.

"J R Smith, Tombstone"
San Francisco Examiner
February 6, 1884

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About a week later, Soapy again registers at the Brooklyn Hotel, this time listing Tombstone, Arizona as his hometown. It is not known yet, where he went.


"J R Smith, Chico"
San Francisco Examiner
February 11, 1884

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Five days later Soapy registers at the Brooklyn Hotel, listing his hometown as Chico, California. It is not known at this time where he went.

"J R Smith, Denver"
San Francisco Examiner
February 20, 1884

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About nine days later Soapy again registers at the Brooklyn Hotel. Note that he uses Denver as his hometown. In 1884 Soapy was just beginning to rise in Denver as the kingpin of a future criminal empire and political fixer.

"J R Smith, Denver"
San Francisco Chronicle
February 22, 1884

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Two days later the newspaper shows Soapy registering at the Brooklyn Hotel, listing Denver as his hometown again. This could be a repeat of the same register listings in two different newspapers, as several of the names are repeated, and Soapy is still listed from Denver.


"Jeff Smith"
Steamer Ancon for Los Angeles
Los Angeles Herald
February 26, 1884

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Perhaps two to four days later, Soapy boards the steamer Ancon heading to Los Angeles, California.

"J R Smith, S F" [San Francisco]
Los Angeles Herald
February 28, 1884

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On February 27, 1884 Soapy arrives in Los Angeles, California, registering at the St. Charles Hotel, listing his hometown as San Francisco.


ADDING NEW INFORMATION



Certainly, Soapy made friends with, perhaps paying, the hotel manager and employees to allow his returns without informing the police.

Check each listing for duplicate "registers" in different newspapers. Are there the same names of other registered guests?

So what was Soapy doing? Was he alluding the law? Perhaps he was taking trips, operating outside of the city? One thought is that perhaps there are two "J R Smith's," but why would the "other" Smith list different hometowns in the hotel register like Soapy does? Are the different cities listed as his hometown hints as to where he went to and/or came from?

Check names of fellow travelers such as G. Bush, who may be gang members.



ADDENDUM

Under the San Francisco Chronicle, October 31, 1883, newspaper clipping above, Soapy "Jeff Smith" has registered at the American Exchange Hotel. There is an ongoing possibility that four men listed in the "Hotel Arrivals" might be bunko operators traveling and working with Soapy. I asked, "So could it be that
the four gentlemen who listed 'Guerneville' before and after Soapy signed his name, be bunko-sharps that Soapy was working with? "Cappers" are mentioned working with Soapy in the San Francisco Examiner, January 4, 1884. Were they part of the wide-ranging soap-selling tour of California after leaving the northwest?"

     Art Petersen and I researched our newspaper archives under the four names listed with Soapy, as arriving from "do" (ditto) indicating "Guerneville." They are R. G. Longley, W. McNeal, James Murdoch, and George Huntley. The searches covered years 1880-1895, all across the Western states and territories. 

The names, which very well may be alias,' of the four men are
  • R. G. Longley
  • W. McNeal
  • James Murdock
  • George Huntley

R. G. Longley:

The first name, listed as arriving from "Guernvl" (Guerneville, California).

R. G. Langley/Longley
San Francisco Chronicle
October 14, 1889

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Two newspapers showed registrations at the American Exchange on Oct 31, the Call Bulletin and the Examiner. The Examiner has a longer list, and it shows another name from Guerneville, R. G. Langley. This name appears separate from the other four names. A later clipping from 1889 names Langley as a "prominent lumberman" from Guerneville. Note the use of "a" instead of an "o" (Langley/Longley). Was this just an error in spelling the surname, or did R. G. intentionally misspell it to aid in escaping any arrest? Maybe his name appearing separately among the names has significance because it strongly suggests that the other 4 from Guerneville were likely traveling together as they would seem to have registered together. This appearance doesn't prove they were together, but registering separate from the lumberman strengthens the suggestion.


R. Langley arrested
Virginian-Pilot
Norfolk, Virginia
March 23, 1893

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R. Langley, petit larceny; ninety days in jail.
Petit larceny (or petty larceny) is a legal term for the theft of property valued below a specific dollar amount set by state law. It is typically a misdemeanor offense, punishable by fines or a jail sentence, distinguishing it from grand larceny, which involves higher-value property and carries more severe felony penalties.
     This "R. Langley" is a criminal thief, but, is this R. G. Langley? I could not find enough newspaper accounts to determine who this is, and whether it was just a coincidence that his name is listed with "Jeff Smith's" name in the hotel register. 


W. McNeal:

J. W. McNeal arrested
Dallas Daily Herald
July 21, 1881

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J. W. McNeal, a notorious character and outlaw, was lodged in jail at Columbus Monday.
Is J. W. McNeal and W. McNeal the same individual?

W. McNeal at the Antlers Hotel
The Weekly Gazette
September 5, 1885

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In early September 1885 W. McNeal arrives in Colorado Springs and registers at the Antlers Hotel, but no other appearances occur until 1889. There was another W. McNeal, an acclaimed actor who had a national reputation. This actor McNeal seems highly unlikely that he worked as a shill, capper, or gang member for Soapy.

W. McNeal registers at the Antlers Hotel
Center of photo
1885
Colorado Springs, Colorado

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McNeal arrested for swindling
North Dakota Pioneer
May 5, 1889

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R. W. McNeal is in court on a charge of swindling, with an accomplice, Cole Grant, in Hamilton county, Iowa. They were convicted of the charge. The question remains, is this the W. McNeal Soapy travelled with?  

James Murdock:

In 1887 a James Murdoch is tried and convicted in Ohio of murder. He was sentenced to hang, but took his own life. Still could have been James Murdoch who arrived in San Francisco with Soapy Smith. 

James Murdoch, murderer
The Blade, (Toledo, Ohio)
December 15, 1887

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Three years later, another James Murdock (Murdoch?), a gambler by trade and a member of the Nestlehouse gang, is arrested in Omaha, Nebraska on the charge of being a fugitive from justice in Davenport, Iowa. His crime there is unknown. I could not find anything on the Nestlehouse gang. It is not known if this James Murdock/Murdoch is the same man who may have been with Soapy in San Francisco.


James Murdoch ("Murdock")
gambler, fugitive from justice
Omaha Daily Bee (Omaha, Nebraska)
February 16, 1890

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Eight months later, October 16, 1890, a James Murdoch is arrested in Omaha, Nebraska as a "suspicious character."


"As a highway robber"
James Murdoch ["Murdock"]
Omaha World-Herald
Omaha, Nebraska
October 17, 1890

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AS A HIGHWAY ROBBER.

The police detectives last night arrested James Murdoch as a suspicious character, but his friends soon bailed him out. The arrest was made on a letter received from Chief of Police Kessler of Davenport, Iowa, who in reply to a query, stated that Murdoch was under $500 bail there for committing highway robbery, and that he is a mean fellow capable of committing any crime.
No more was found on James Murdoch.

George Huntley:     

George Huntley
Knights Templar
Passenger list
San Francisco Chronicle
August 11, 1883

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When I read of George Huntley being a Knights Templar, my thoughts ran to soap gang member John L. Bowers and his glad-handing of victims with his collection of fraternal and organizational pins and knowledge of organization handshakes, as a means of luring in victims in Denver.
     The George Huntley who showed up in SF twice, beyond the George Huntley with the Guerneville group, was reported coming to SF on 28 July 1883 and 11 August 1883. He is twice reported as a member of a Knights Templar group from Pennsylvania. Research in the Pennsylvania newspapers about the Kendron Commandery No 18, seems legit, with swords, regalia, and a history, but that doesn't mean it was rogue free. Probably, though, the Guerneville Huntley and the Pennsylvania Huntley are two G. Huntley's.

Major George Huntley
Passenger Lists
Omaha, Nebraska
San Francisco Chronicle
July 28, 1883

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The names of the four men and the newspaper articles will be saved for future reference as possible short-lived members of the early soap gang. There is just not enough evidence or information either way to make a definitive decision regarding these individuals. 

PAGE 23 OF THE STAR NOTEBOOK WILL CONTINUE ON PAGE 24.










 









Notebook pages
April 24, 2017
Part #1
Part #2

Part #3

Part #4
Part #5 

Part #6
Part #7
Part #8
Part #9 
Part #10

Part #11
Part #12
Part #13
Part #14 

Part #15
Part #16 








"He made fortune after fortune and spent it all in riotous living and in good deeds, for it must be ever said of "Soapy" that no hungry man ever asked aid of him and was refused."
——San Francisco Examiner, February 25, 1898